Sabai grass or Eulaliopsis binata is a type of wild grass that grows in the forest fringe areas of West Bengal and Odisha. A tough fibre, the Sabai Grass is easy to work with, light, and can be dyed easily. Discovered by the English during their rule in India, this grass being strong and durable, was used to make ropes.
Hence cultivation was practised in and around the West Bengal region. Today, however, the Sabai grass tells a different story. It is used widely in the production of ropes, carpets, sofa sets, mats, wall hangings, and other products which are popular abroad. Grown in less fertile regions and requiring less water in comparison to other crops, cultivation of this grass is popular in West Bengal for making Bengal handicrafts. Let’s take a closer look at the details of Sabai grass and some of the products that are made from it.
Sabai grass or Babul grass as it is locally known, is a type of perennial grass that is cultivated all around South Asia, for instance in places like India, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. Cultivation of this grass requires less water and less fertile ground, which makes it a perfect crop for cultivation in regions where there is less water.
In West Bengal, this crop is grown on the fringes of the Chota Nagpur plateau in the states of West Bengal and Odisha. Districts of West Bengal like Purulia and Bankura are famous for the cultivation of sabai grass.
Nowadays, apart from making ropes with the Sabai grass, several other products for household use are made as well. These products are exported and they are highly popular in Western countries.
Let’s take a look at some of the items made from Sabai grass that are available in our inventory.
We have two bespoke items made from Sabai grass. They are very hardy products that are pretty popular among buyers. They are as follows:
An eco-friendly product made entirely from Sabai grass, this long basket can be used to store bread, and other dry foods like cake, biscuits, and fruits. The basket is made by cutting and bundling Sabai grass. If necessary, the grass is dyed with Azo-free dyes which is an alternative to natural or vegetable dyes.
Buy from: https://www.thebengalstore.com/crafts/mats-and-basketry/sabai-grass-basket
This intricately made utility tray made from sabai grass is a worthwhile addition to your set of trays. When guests come to visit, it’s time to bring out this tray that has four pockets where dry foods can be placed and served. Sabai grass Bengal handicrafts are unique to look at, hence choose this serving tray when guests come to your home.
Buy from: https://www.thebengalstore.com/crafts/mats-and-basketry/sabai-grass-tray
In conclusion, Sabai grass stands as a remarkable natural resource with multifaceted significance. Its resilient and sustainable nature makes it a pivotal element in the ecosystem, contributing to soil conservation and biodiversity preservation.
Moreover, Sabai grass holds immense economic potential in Bengal handicrafts, offering livelihood opportunities to countless communities, especially in rural areas. Its versatility in traditional crafts, such as basketry and rope-making, not only bolsters indigenous cultures but also fuels eco-friendly industries.
As a renewable and eco-conscious alternative to synthetic materials, Sabai grass exemplifies the harmonious coexistence of nature and human innovation. Embracing and nurturing this extraordinary plant is pivotal in fostering environmental stewardship and socio-economic development.
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